Histone Demethylase JHDM2A Is Involved in Male Infertility and Obesity

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P-202: Reduced Expression of JMJD1A Histone Demethylase Gene in Testis Tissues of Infertile Men Referred to Royan Institute

Background: Epigenetic modifications are involved in different cellular processes through regulating chromatin dynamics. histone methylation is an important modification that can be dynamically regulated by histone methyltransferase and histone demethylase enzymes. JMJD1A (also known as JHDM2A and KDM3A) is a histone demethylase specific for H3K9me2/me1. JMJD1A is a key epigenetic regulator tha...

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Association between polymorphisms of exon 12 and exon 24 of JHDM2A gene and male infertility

BACKGROUND Some dynamic changes occurs during spermatogenesis such as histone removal and its replacement with transition nuclear protein and protamine. These proteins are required for packing and condensation of sperm chromatin. JHDM2A is a histone demethylase that directly binds to promoter regions of Tnp1 and Prm1 genes and controls their expression by removing H3K9 at their promoters. OBJ...

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JMJD6 is a histone arginine demethylase.

Arginine methylation occurs on a number of proteins involved in a variety of cellular functions. Histone tails are known to be mono- and dimethylated on multiple arginine residues where they influence chromatin remodeling and gene expression. To date, no enzyme has been shown to reverse these regulatory modifications. We demonstrate that the Jumonji domain-containing 6 protein (JMJD6) is a JmjC...

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Demethylase activity is directed by histone acetylation.

Mammalian genomes are compartmentalized into dense inactive chromatin that is hypermethylated and active open chromatin that is hypomethylated. It is generally accepted that this bimodal pattern of methylation is established during development and is then faithfully inherited through subsequent cell divisions by a maintenance DNA methyltransferase (DNMT1). The pattern of methylation is believed...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Andrology

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0196-3635

DOI: 10.2164/jandrol.109.008052